How much data a VLA run needs
Vision-language-action models such as RT-2 and OpenVLA emit low-level control from a
language prompt and a camera view, so they need demonstrations that map vision straight onto coordinated
action vectors. The figures below are published benchmark guidance for pretraining general VLA
models — the field's figures, not our inventory. Read them as what to budget for, then scope a
brief against the gap.
Published guidance — third-party figures, never restated as ours
| Stage | Published guidance | What it buys |
| Imitation-learning bootstrap | 10k–50k demonstration clips | Basic task coordination |
| Robust policy generalisation | 200k–500k multimodal clips | Coverage of lighting, background and object variation |
| Held-out benchmark | 1k–5k calibrated clips | Reference trajectories to evaluate against |
Containers. We deliver LeRobot v2.1, HDF5
(EgoDex-style paired .hdf5 + .mp4, for ALOHA- and RoboMimic-style frameworks)
and the open FH-Ego v1 JSON schema; Zarr v2 and TFRecord (RLDS-style) are produced on request, and the
RLDS export is not tfds.load-compatible without a dataset builder — we would rather say so
up front. MCAP and WebDataset are not on offer: MCAP is a ROS 2 logging
container rather than a training format, and labs shard WebDataset internally.